WEBVTT
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Welcome to The PoultryKeepers Podcast.
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In this episode Rip, Jeff, and Carey share the five secrets for the best coop setup to keep your birds productive, happy, and healthy.
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so let's dive right in.
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Tonight we're pulling back the curtain on the biggest secrets hidden inside your backyard coop.
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These are the things new poultry keepers don't always learn from store-bought books or Pinterest pictures.
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I'm talking about the interior setup choices that makes the difference between a coop that's easy to manage.
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And one that becomes a chore, you dread doing.
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By the end of the night, you'll know the five most impactful changes that you can make inside your coop.
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They're going to reduce mess, protect your birds, stretch your feed budget.
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And keep your flock healthier all year long.
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These five secrets can transform your entire experience, trust me.
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And most folks have never heard them explain the way we're about to share them.
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So guys, I, I'd say let's get started now.
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Let's start with, let's start with Roosts.
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Why do
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roost matter?
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Anybody?
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I think roost matter because their chickens originated from jungle fowl.
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And their, their natural instinct is to light up in a tree.
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And having a roost for them to rest on, is, I guess it's like peaceful or home.
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It's more natural than them standing in wet, cold poop floating with bacteria all the time.
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When, like right in Alabama, the last few days, we've gotten a stupid amount of rain.
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Because all my birds have a roost, they're able to not stand in what happens until I can go shovel a truckload of, style pellets in there.
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Exactly.
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I think one of the things that roost bring about is a nighttime stability in the f.
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They're not always squabbling like they would be if they were just out on the ground.
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Yeah.
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How do they help foot health of our birds
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helps our foot, health of our birds a lot.
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Yeah.
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They're not, they were never designed to stand in wet environments at all.
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They're just not they're a dry land.
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Only short exposures to ground moisture.
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Yeah.
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They'll play in a mud puddle for a little bit, but 90% of their time they need to have dry feet.
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Managing that bedding and even going back to, like the roost thing, my birds would roost in the middle of the day.
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If they were if the weather wasn't great or.
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It's whatever, I would, my flock would get up on the roost, in the hen house.
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If the weather was fit or whatever they were out, doing.
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But it gives'em a mental security, a secure feeling to get up on that roost.
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They were just they evolved that way for a reason.
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But yeah, we gotta keep the, yeah.
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They just, I also think it.
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It helps a little bit with air circulation around the birds.
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Yeah.
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But it was strange how they all pick their own spot.
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They do their own thing.
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And you, they don't they don't like being changed.
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Once that order is set, don't go in there and move them around.
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That's just not gonna, not, it's funny to do that.
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Yeah, it's a good way to start a fight, right?
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Things don't work out well for somebody.
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Even in the dark.
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They can tell if there's the wrong person beside them.
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Look, I have went in and in the evenings, I use my green headlamp and I'll go after it's got dark, check'em out, look at their legs, make sure everything's good.
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Because really for me, with my busy life, that's about the only time I have time.
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And if I don't sit them back in the same spot.
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Oh yeah.
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They'll start clucking, like letting me know how I ruin their knot.
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Oh yeah.
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And then the whole yard will be clucking.
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Oh yeah.
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Until I pick the bird up and put'em back in the right spot.
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I'm like, it's dark back here.
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You're not supposed to be able to see.
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They
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know.
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They know.
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They know.
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They know.
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Yep.
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I don't know how they know, but they know,
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right?
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Jeff, and I know you're good with this, how high is the ideal height for a roost to be above the floor of the coop?
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So your roos definitely needs to be higher than your nest box openings, right?
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So this discourages them from sleeping in their nest boxes.
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And if anybody thinks a hand sleeping in a nest box is a good idea.
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I'm sorry.
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You're wrong.
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Okay.
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You do not want that to happen unless you like washing poopy eggs, right?
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Not my idea.
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Yeah,
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I was gonna say, unless you like cleaning out
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nest boxes, just from observation at my place now breeds, the breeds vary.
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We had some Rams, we had Orpingtons, black o orps, we had the barnyard special, three foot off the ground worked really well for my flock.
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Now, if I had heavier birds and mine were the hatchery variety of those breeds, right?
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So they were not the big true heavyweights.
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Two and a half to three foot is about all you can expect a larger foul to really get up and be comfortable.
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But, at least as long as they're 18 inches.
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Between somewhere between 18 inches at foot and a half to three foot.
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I would say, and that depends on your breed.
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Some people like to set up shorter bars, like one at a foot, one at two foot, and then they can hop their way up there and that's fine.
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Don't count the lower bars as roo space.
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And I made my roos bars all level.
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Okay.
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They were, every one of'em was at three foot.
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Because my first Bruce bars, I set up on that whole, an angled ladder set up.
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And all I had was a bunch of fighting.
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The Americana had to be at the top, and if they weren't at the top right, they were just beating the piss out of somebody.
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They were just brutal.
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Even though they were on the smaller side of the flock, weight wise, they're feisty.
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They were just, yeah, they were really feisty.
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I had two of'em that would go in way early before Sunset to ensure they had the highest spot on the roost.
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That's funny.
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It's funny for you.
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It was not funny for me.
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'cause then the fighting begins, it sundown who's gonna be at the top?
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So I just made them, that was my one and only act of socialism.
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I made them all equal at three feet okay.
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That makes sense.
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And it took away all that aggression for top spot.
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I like the roost all on the same level for one reason.
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To me it just seemed like it was easier to clean out from under'em.
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Oh yeah.
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Yeah,
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definitely.
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So I put my roost, so they were all connected by support stringers.
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And then I put'em on a hinge with a counterbalance so I could actually lift it up out of the way, right?
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And the counterweight would hold it in place and then I could clean out without bending over.
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I could get in there with my pitchfork and do what I had to do.
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So
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what about metal roost?
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Yes or no?
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No.
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No metal, no
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PVC
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actually, I like softwood actually.
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And I don't even like oak and maple or hardwood.
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I prefer a soft buy it at the store, a soft pine.
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And usually now the dimensional lumber at a store like Lowe's or Home Depot is all lo lolly pine.
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So the growth rings on it are really wide, right?
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'cause it's a fast growing tree.
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And when you do that wood's even softer than like an old growth pine.
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So I want something that they can claw into, right?
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They can dig their toenails into and hold on.
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So yeah,
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I always like to round over the top edges on the two by fours.
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It just felt like it was a little bit of a more natural, fit for the bird's foot.
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Oh, for sure.
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Yeah.
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That makes it more like a tree limb, right?
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And I think some of the best tree limbs I've seen are people actually go out and cut down, two inch type saplings, right?
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And they'll use those as their roof barks and they'll leave the bark on them, right?
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Yep.
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Because that's your grip point.
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That's your anti-skid, so to speak.
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And it works really good.
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So I do that in my grow outs.
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I'll find some tree limbs or I will make some tree limbs that don't need to be up anymore, like low hanging trees in the backyard and stuff like that.
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I'll take those limbs and I'll put'em in the grow out.
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And use the wire to hold'em in place, or a couple of scrap pieces of two by four to hold'em up so they're stable.
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But I've used those for roosting areas quite a few times.
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They like it.
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They also like ball horses.
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Yeah.
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If you have access to the right kind of saplings or limbs, then.
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I didn't know back when we had our flock, I have a really nice spruce tree in the backyard.
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I could have gone out there and limbed it and got perfect two inch, inch and a half, two inch limbs that were straight and used those for Broce bars.
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No, I had to make'em right.
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I went the hard way.
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I went through all the growing pains of let's make'em on an angle and let's make'em various heights and Right.
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Oh, see when Rip talked about how he liked to round off the edges on two by fours, that just tells me how long it's been since he's built some, he built, he must, he had to have built them right when he built them.
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Because them things are rounded now.
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Because that's less actual wood they have to put in on it.
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I like'em a little more rounded than what they come from the store.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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I know the way they are now looks like they got, had a quarter inch router bit go over the sides.
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Yeah.
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They
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chafer all the edges now.
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They don't leave'em rough.
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What about space per bird on a roost?
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Depends on the breed.
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Yeah.
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It's pretty
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critical.
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Yeah.
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I had four to six pound birds and I allowed six to eight inches per bird.
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So I would say you're probably, if you're looking for a ratio, like one and a half inch is of linear per pound of chicken.
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Or the other way around.
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So pound of chicken.
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So like I said, I had six inches.
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Yeah, it's one and a half per pound of chicken.
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So yeah, I would've six inches for a four pound chicken, eight inches for a six pound chicken, that way.
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And they were comfortable, but I also always had 20% more roof space than I actually had birds, right?
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I never counted every inch because there's some birds that don't want anyone to sleep next to'em, and they have to have their own space.
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So you always want a surplus of roosting bar space.
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Yeah.
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That's a really smart move.
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Yeah.
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You know how chicken meth works though, right?
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You make enough roosting space for 20 chickens and before you know it, you have 30 and you're out, so Yeah.
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Yeah, exactly.
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You might as well just figure that overage right at the beginning because it's gonna happen.
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It's an illness that all chicken people get at some point, right?
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To have too many.
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And some of us on occasion relapse.
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Earlier we were talking about make sure your roost were always above your nesting box, but also you don't want'em over your feeders or your waterers.
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No, because you're gonna create a mess that's not very sanitary because those birds, they like to poop at night and they can poop a lot.
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If you're doing that, if you're doing the afternoon feeding, like I recommend.
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Then if you're doing a limited amount or controlled feeding and you feed in the afternoon one to two hours before sundown, then for sure there's going to be good Minorca deposits under the roost the following morning.
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Gonna happen.
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You have a little mound.
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Yeah.
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Because they, they get in the same spot on the roosting pole.
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Yeah.
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But it makes it a whole lot easier to clean up.
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Because it's gonna be in a nice little pile.
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Easy to grab with a pitch for,
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Yep.
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And
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toss it.
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Toss it.
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It is not scattered all over the yard.
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There is a method to my insane this to feed in the afternoon that a majority of the chicken poop will be under the roost where it's easy to clean and maintain.
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My old minter said, and we were talking about squabbling between birds, but Mr.
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Reese always said a good roof set up prevents 80% of the nighttime drama inside the coup.
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Amen to that.
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Let's move along to nesting setup because a good nesting setup is going to boost your egg quality because you're gonna be cleaner automatically.
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Yep.
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And I know Jeff you recommend a box size of 12 by 12, or an average size layer.
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Now
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that would be the larger size, like a standard bread, yes.
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Rhode Island red, a true Rhode Island red.
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Yes.
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Now, for people with hatchery birds that only weigh four to six pounds, four or five pounds, you can get by with an eight inch wide nest is 12 high and 12 deep.
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But you don't want extra space in a nest box.
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Okay.
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The biggest mistake I see are nest boxes are.
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Too big and they can accommodate more than one chicken at a time.
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Oh yeah.
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And that creates problems in itself.
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We actually, that's the picture I used for our YouTube art was a picture of nest boxes and several of those nest boxes you can see two birds in.
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And that's just asking for trouble,
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especially if you don't have curtains on there.
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Yes.
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And one of the biggest neglects I see, people don't put curtains on their nest boxes.
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They don't put the nest boxes in the darkest place of the coop in the morning.
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So if that between eight and 11, you need to find where it's the darkest corner of your hen house to place those next, and you still need curtains.
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You want to minimize the amount of light going into that nest box.
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So