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Hello and welcome to the Poultry Keepers Podcast.
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In this episode Jeff Mattocks and Carey Blackmon dive into the often-overlooked art of hen hatching.
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While incubators dominate today’s poultry conversations, natural hatching is how chickens survived for centuries before technology came along.
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We share real-life stories, tips, and hard-earned lessons on broodiness, chick care, breed tendencies, and why some hens make exceptional mothers.
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From Silkies as“America’s incubator” to why feed timing matters for chick development, this conversation is packed with practical advice for anyone curious about letting nature take the lead in the coop.
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Now here's Carey and Jeff.
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Tonight we're gonna talk about chicks, specifically hen hatching or using a hatcher.
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Several people have mentioned this to us.
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There's lots of stuff about incubating hatching eggs, like it's all over the place.
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Different this different that.
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Tonight we're gonna talk about hen hatching because number one, a lot of people don't do it.
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A lot of people are scared of it because nobody talks about it.
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So tonight we're gonna shed a little bit on it because yeah, it is a thing.
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But there wouldn't be any chickens if there wasn't hen hatching before incubators came along so
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well.
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And so the first time I hen hatched was probably last year.
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And, I had a, I also, I raised some large fowl and I also raised some game fowl and I had a hand, it was.
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About this time of year, she went, Brody, and I was like, you know what I, I'm not messing with you.
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It's too hot.
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I'm gonna feed you.
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I'm going to change out your water.
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I'm gone.
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I let her lay on.
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Those are probably some of the most vigorous birds I have ever put on the ground.
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I think.
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I think they were like two, maybe three.
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No, they were less than a month old.
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And I believe I told you about it.
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I know I told Rip'cause I was in shock.
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The roost in this particular breeding pin, there's one at about two and a half feet, and then there's another one at six feet because birds love to get high, game foul don't weigh much, and they like to fly.
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I'm not gonna get in touch.
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I'm not gonna argue with'em on it.
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And I go out there one night to check on my birds.
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It's starting to get cold, and I just hear chirping, but I can't find them.
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I'm like, oh crap.
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They got out.
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Where are they?
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What are they doing?
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I'm looking around, and I finally, I look up to see if I can see the hen or anything, looking at'em.
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And they were underneath her on the roo pole, six feet up in the air.
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Less than a month old.
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Ever since then, I've been a huge believer in it.
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Looks like we got some other folks that's big fans of it too.
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Oh yeah.
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Let's see this right here.
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This gets me every time, Jeff.
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Sue has Silkies.
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Yeah, and I love Sue.
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She just does not seem like the lady that would have Silkies because she really loves her CRE and her Rhode Island reds.
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And they're okay.
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I guess the craft curve's got the fuzzy head like the Silkies do.
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She's putting them to work.
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Okay.
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This is, oh yeah.
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This is actually a very common practice.
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There is, I talk to people pretty frequently, that keep silkies around because they go so broody so easy.
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And for the most part, they're decent, they're really decent mothers.
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And, they'll stay on the nest as good as any and yeah.
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So look, silky, I know what you, how you feel about Silky, and we're not gonna say it on air, but you know what?
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To each own, right?
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Hey,
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They're straight up America's incubator.
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They're
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incubator of the foul world.
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Dude, if I told you the value of Silkies, okay, we got barns here in my area that are doing.
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10,000 Silkies at a time.
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Okay.
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Grow out 10,000 silkies at a time because the ethnic live bird market in New York City per, there's groups up there that prefer eating silky over anything else?
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All right.
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I ain't making this up.
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So there's money in Silky.
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Okay.
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I know that like I, I have a line of feed that's specifically geared towards Silky and people buy it, huh?
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Like I, I know that they're silky are a thing, and they definitely have their place.
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You know why there's so many different breeds of chickens out there?
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Because there's so many different of people, right?
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Okay.
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So there ain't no right or wrong.
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Whatever works for you and you're happy, that's what you need to do.
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There you go.
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Okay.
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So you shouldn't condemn people for their choices in chickens.
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There's other things you can condemn'em about, but not their choices in chickens.
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Just let it be.
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I don't condemn'em for their soapies,
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right?
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It's, I'm a Turkey guy, when I retire and disappear into the wilderness, I'm gonna have turkeys.
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Yeah.
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I like their personality.
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They like people, they're personable.
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Anyway, we're getting off subject.
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Look,
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Mine are very personable.
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They will, if you're not careful, they will trip you up when you go in there to feed'em because they're curious.
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They wanna know what the crap you're doing.
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They just, I don't know.
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They like people.
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They, and they make
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that you raise them
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right when they're chicks.
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They'll follow you around like a dog.
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And
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they will.
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Yeah.
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And they're
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happy.
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Yeah.
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So anyway, let's get back to incubator head hatch.
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They're all right.
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Whether you love the natural touch or the control consistency of technology, we got something for everybody in this one.
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And it is what it is.
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What are the pros of letting a hen hatch their own chicks?
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Yeah, you almost always have a higher hatch rate.
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Almost always have a higher hatch rate because if it's a good hand, if it's a good mother she, she stays on there, right?
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Her external body temperature is perfect and she's emitting body moisture, so the humidity stays on the higher side.
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Yeah.
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The big pros are when those chicks hatch, she shows'em how to eat, she shows'em where to drink, she shows'em how to act, she shows'em how to scratch the ground.
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She shows'em right, she shows them what chickens are supposed to do, right?
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Yeah, that is true.
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The only the big winner why hens are superior to any incubator.
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Is the parenting factor, right?
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The teaching'em what to do, the garden'em, right?
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She teaches'em where to go, when you finally let'em out where they can free range and do their own thing, right?
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She teaches'em where to go, where not to go, who to stay away from.
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She protects'em and if she's a good, he, if your hen ain't doing that, she needs to be in the stew pot.
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Okay, that's, there's no if, ands or buts about it, right?
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But a good hand, she guards those chicks really well and there ain't nobody gonna mess with them
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so I've actually thought about getting a grow out of Silkies because of their broodiness, because I love my Rhode Island Reds and I love my American breasts, but them son of a guns don't ever go broody.
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Like my, my, so most of my Rhode Island reds, if I'm outside, when they start making that chattering sound and they pop an egg out in the box they get out and they're like, what is that?
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What am I get that outta here And they'll, they'll look at me and be like, Hey there's something in my next box.
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I wanna get back in it.
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But you need to get that out.
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They will go broody.
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You just have to give'em time.
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It, so I'm try, I, for years, I'm trying to figure out what's the secret of broodiness.
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You know how to prevent it, how to, trigger it, whatever.
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And a little bit of reading in the Hubbard manual Yeah.
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For keeping breeders, and some other places it's we hit it, we hit like a certain heat, a certain humidity and it depends on the breed, but something in their mind triggers based on environmental conditions.
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Yeah.
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And they just go right now, like we discussed, some breeds are more prone to broodiness than others.
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Like the silkies not a problem.
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And a lot of the duck breeds not a problem, right?
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They're, they, it's just more of an instinct, build into'em.
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But,
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People ask me to explain it.
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I'm like, Hey, look.
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That's a female, and it's a phenomenon that men are not supposed to understand.
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Women.
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I don't try to with the hands either.
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There's no rhyme or reason.
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It just is what it is.
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You're gonna get shot.
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You just, you need to stay in your lane here, buddy.
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Hey, look, I embrace it all
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right?
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Because there's no I wouldn't do it.
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There's no way.
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Another question that I see because a lot of times prepping for these, I take the questions that our viewers give us, but I also look the interwebs for questions and I see this a lot and it's, to me and probably the U2 and several people watching live now, it's funny, but I see people asking a lot, can a hen hatch eggs from other breeds?
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They can that any egg, right?
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I, I guarantee you Sue Silkies aren't like, whoa, hey, that's a Rhode Island Red Egg.
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That's not one of mine.
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Get it outta here.
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That's not happening.
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I, my one thing that I do wonder though, and if somebody's done this, I'd like to know the answer, otherwise I might have to try it, but I'm curious.
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What would happen if a silky hatched a Turkey?
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And how long would it take for the Turkey to outgrow the silky?
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Yeah, about six or eight weeks.
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You need to try that.
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I like that idea.
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So that's perfect timing too.
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Yeah.
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Let's look over here.
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Oh yeah, this one, she had a bad experience.
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She said her husband, her son's Banham coaching, which Banham and coaching to me just doesn't really go together'cause coachings, I don't even think banham coachings are small.
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But this one's squished.
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Three outta four chicks.
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See, I don't know how that's strange.
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Okay and I don't know anything about Kayla's situation, right?
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So I'm only going on speculation, but I'm wondering if the nest box was too small.
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Okay.
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That's the only thing.
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I'm wondering if there wasn't enough room for her to get in there, turn around enough room for her and the chicks to be comfortable.
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I'm just wondering if the nest box was just a little too small.
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So I don't know.
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I don't know.
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That would be my guess,
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That's unfortunate.
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And when you've got a bird, especially a good quality show, bird that.
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Has the stance, the station, the color you can't help but to hatch those out and carry that on.
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And it really sucks that you don't have a good bomb.
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And maybe it was their first time too.
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So pulls
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are reckless.
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That is true.
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Yeah.
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Pulls are really reckless.
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So you know, it's 50 50 with a pull hatching out.
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But you gotta try it to see
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Yeah.
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If she's gonna be good or not.
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But you, when you find that good hand that meets your qualifications, you probably wanna start keeping pulls from her and hope that instinct moves forward.
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It, I get it to come back.
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It is an instinct, it is a genetic thing.
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See, Sue says.
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That I think this is a two part comment.
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The first one is right here it says, her older reds stay by the house and they have a whole acre to explore.
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They don't know how to forage
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all.
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She wants them to
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forage to be confident instead of looking at her.
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Okay.
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I'm not picking on Sue.
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This is for anybody else out there, but if there's food always in the feeder.
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For people who like to free choice feed, they for sure are not gonna go very far, right?
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Especially in the middle of the day.
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If it's hot, no shade, not enough trees.
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Again, I haven't seen Sue's yard, so I'm only speculating.
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But so one of the reasons why I am pro, limiting feed, give a, give just a little bit in the morning to wake'em up with and then give'em the bulk of their feed.
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An hour before they go to the roost is that stimulates them to do more foraging.
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And get out and look around.
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If the feeder's empty, they'll go looking for something to do.
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Feeder ain't empty.
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They not so much.
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They go hit the buffet.
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Yeah.
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That seems to be the case for many birds.
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Oh look, Kayla says no nest box.
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She thinks the hen's a few marble short.
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That could be right.
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But again, you know when you got a beautiful bird.
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And you'll want more.
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You got to do whatever to get'em to carry forward.
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Yeah.
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Let's see.
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Esther says, I feel like chicks are less accessible for daily handling and weighing with the broody.
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Mom and dad get defensive.
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I miss a lot of data that I should be tracking.
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That's a hundred percent true.
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Yeah.