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Welcome to another episode of the Poultry Keepers Podcast.
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You know, providing your birds with a constant source of clean fresh water is so important.
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Today Carey Blackmon and Jeff Mattocks do a deep dive into Poultry Water Systems to take the confusion and frustration out of this important topic.
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Now here's Carey and Jeff.
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We have.
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What I consider a pretty important topic we're gonna talk about water.
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That's the second thing most, that is so exciting.
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That is the second most important for all living creatures.
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Right?
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I've tried so many different watering systems over the years.
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You and I have talked about different systems that I've tried things to try to make it different things to try to make it better.
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So I figured, hey, look, you know what, there's people out there.
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I've seen a lot in the PK 360 group and in the peak poultry breeder nutrition group.
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A lot of people.
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Are getting chicks this time of year or a lot of people are just getting into chickens this time of year.
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So I figured, hey, look, it'd be a great time to hopefully save them a lot of headaches and screaming fits making up some four letter words.
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Save'em all that trouble, and maybe they can learn from the crap that we've been through,
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maybe.
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Maybe, but the reality of it is people have to work through their own iterations of mistakes.
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Okay.
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There's a very small percentage who actually learn from other people's mistakes, but that's all right.
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It's
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all right.
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We can give'em some ideas and Yeah, they can try it and see if it works or not themselves.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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So the concept that I was bugging you about, that you're gonna talk about tonight it is gonna be mind blowing for a lot of the people listening tonight.
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Just, anyway,
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I gave you a lot of mess years ago about chicken feed and I had to eat crow on that one.
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So this time when you are like, Hey, you should try this, I was like what would it look like?
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Okay.
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I like the concept and to be honest, I have birds that are using that now.
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They're growing faster.
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They're healthier.
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Their combs and waddles are red.
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While everybody else is miserably molten, and I just, it works.
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Now I will say this Turkey nipples and chicken nipples are different.
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You do not use, you don't use a Turkey nipple for a chicken, right?
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I was like, okay, look, I'll get these.
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I'll use these and then that and no.
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So I just raised my nipple line up high where only the turkeys could play with it.
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They're not created equal and yeah.
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Like a chick nipple is not the same as a mature bird nipple, right?
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They may specified to deliver a certain amount of water per peck, right?
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And like a layer nipple is gonna deliver way more than a chick needs.
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And a Turkey nipple is gonna deliver a lot more than a chick or a chicken needs.
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So anyway, I know that is true.
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We're just teasing them with what we're gonna talk about.
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But you can roll into it whenever you like.
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But look,
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look, I'll say this I'm huge fan.
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I have, so what got me into that type watering is that's all my quail use period.
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Since brooder, they've never had anything else.
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When they go into the cage, they're on the my pigs.
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It don't matter what you build a watering system out of, even steel, a pig could tear it up.
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You get a steel pipe, stainless steel pipe and a stainless steel nipple.
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They haven't tore that up yet.
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No.
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Now
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they'll sit and play with it.
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Now wait, if you get it too close or you get it inside their pen fully right where they can They'll find a way to destroy that as well.
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So
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just, so what I did was.
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I've got it hanging from a tree inside their pen with a spring on it.
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And it's really funny because they'll be drinking from it and they'll want to get ornery with it and start fighting with it.
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And that spring to pullet right back outta their mouth.
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And when you see that I'm gonna set a camera up and hope I can get a video shot of that happening.
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Because it is hilarious.
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Yep.
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But anyway, we're here to talk about chicken, water
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Sip happens.
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We're going, talk about some hacks and stuff.
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This right here, this is a Jeff inspired slide'cause he don't care about nothing but quality and I like that.
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You want the pH between six and a half and seven and a half.
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You want your water to be clear, don't it smell like bleach or sulfur.
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Although I will say if you're on a well and it slightly smells of sulfur you will probably never have a problem with mites or anything like that.
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Let's see.
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In the winter, in the summertime, you want your water to be cool.
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50 to 70 degrees.
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Now, some ways to do that, lots of people use just, the water tanks.
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Get you some 20 ounce water bottles and freeze'em and stick'em in there in the morning before you go to work or get you some large.
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Ice cube trays.
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One of the one that works really well is in my, in one of my chicken yards.
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I've got a lot individually pinned up and they have half gallon water cups.
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I have some that make two inch spheres and they're really cool.
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I stick one of those in their water cup in the morning and they go nuts.
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They'll peck on it for a while.
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So it gives them fun and it keeps their water cool throughout the day.
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That works now for our friends in other countries that use the other system, 10 to 21 degrees Celsius.
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It is gonna be where you want your water in the summertime.
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Now, in the wintertime, you want it 33 degrees.
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At least anything above freezing, they're gonna love it just like we do.
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We'll be outside and come in and get us a cold glass of water or grab a bottle of water right out of the fridge.
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They like it too.
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Jeff, while you was out, I was telling'em about making spheres.
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To put in water cups or freezing bottles or if they have a big enough reservoir that has a huge top, you can get two liters.
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You can get gallon jugs and cut the top off of them, anything like that, that you can freeze a big chunk and put the whole chunk of ice in there.
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A large chunk of ice as it thaws out more water.
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They're good.
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The bigger the reservoir, the bigger the ice needs to be, but, to keep it, keep it cooler longer.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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'cause you can take a handful of ice and cool down a cup, but you're gonna need a lot to cool down a hundred
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gallon tank.
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Yeah, you really need to be thinking at about the 10% or higher level, 10 to 20% of the volume.
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Like you're 40 gallon, your new system and I don't know how they're gonna talk about that, but your new system, they ought to be like five gallons of five gallon block of ice.
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So if you're freezing a five gallon PAE of water, that
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So the five gallon pale won't fit.
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Come on.
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Oh, you desired, you.
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Cheers.
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You didn't with clearances.
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Okay.
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Tank tank number one about the biggest thing you're gonna get is a one of those ice cream buckets.
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That's about as big as it's gonna get now, but you can get a couple in there.
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I'm working, I am in the process to try to source some 30 gallon drums where the whole lid removes.
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Okay, but aren't you using a 45 gallon trash can?
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No.
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No.
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I'm using a 30 gallon drum.
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Okay.
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Let's see.
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RS has a question.
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How much does one laying hand drink on average?
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Okay, it should be between six and eight ounces per day.
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Yep.
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Water consumption should always be twice as much as the feed consumption by weight.
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So if your bird's eating three ounces, the average will be six ounces of water.
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If it's eating four ounces of feed.
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It'll average eight ounces of water.
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So the rule of thumb is two to one by weight.
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And that's always held true.
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And when I see that is not actually holding out, it's a pretty good indicator that the water quality is not good at all.
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So the bird's not drinking.
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It's full regiment of water.
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So the exception to that, that I have found is.
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July and August,
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it'll be higher than,
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yeah.
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Yeah.
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On a hundred plus degree days, I guarantee you they're drinking more than six ounces of water.
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Right.
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They might be hitting 10, and when you get cold cooler.
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You could drop down to five or six when they should be drinking eight.
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So that's based, that's a temperature based, that average like 75, 80 degrees.
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It's gonna be two to one.
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And, but when you're talking about, extreme temperatures one way or the other, it can be off one to two ounces, and there again, like in the winter, it depends on.
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How cool your water or how you know, how warm or cold your water is.
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And the same thing if you, when you figure out how to chill your water for the summertime, then they won't drink that 10 ounces anymore.
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Yeah.
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Would their poops be funnier on hotter days due to the water intake increase?
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Yeah.
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On extremely,
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yeah.
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On extremely hot days.
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They will increase their water intake and you're gonna get some droppings that, just look more like a puddle, kind of greenish white.
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And they don't stand up at all.
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That's okay.
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Yeah.
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It's normal.
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Yep.
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I'm getting ready to go out of town for a few days and I was making sure everything was good in my yard, checking all my birds and.
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Nine o'clock, nine 30 this morning it was about 85 degrees already and one walked by me and I don't, why can't it just go somewhere else and do this?
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I don't know, but it just did it right there by me, and it was like nasty and green.
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And at first I was like, Hey, that ain't supposed to look like that.
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But then I looked down at my shirt and it's soaking wet oh it's really hot today.
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It's probably already been drinking a lot.
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Yeah.
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Yep.
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You'll wanna avoid standing algae.
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You can add pieces of copper pipe.
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Rotate your wattles, clean them out every day or every two days.
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Containers with lids.
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If you're using some type of reservoir system to feed cups or anything like that, if you use black tube instead of a clear tube, that's better also if you use a black bucket instead of a opaque bucket.
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Sometimes when you get a jug and you can see through it, that's what I mean by opaque.
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And if you get a, if you get a black one or the blue ones from Lowe's, no light really gets through that.
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The orange ones from Home Depot, I would paint those because light does go through those, but anything like that.
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Make sure you put a lid on it.
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That is the less light you can let get to that water, the less algae will grow.
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And if you put some copper in it, magic happens and you don't have algae.
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Yeah, the copper.
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Just for clarity, right?
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For people that the copper works on the lower end of the pH spectrum.
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So if your water is up there at seven, five, or eight, you're not gonna get the effects outta the copper that you want, right?
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So you need some slight acidity to get that copper tube to break down.
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But just slow release, I don't wanna say breakdown, right?
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People are gonna start thinking about copper dissolving.
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The pH you'd have to get to for copper to really start dissolving is pretty low, at six or six five, it's gonna have a, an extremely slow release, but it's enough release of copper to keep the algae under control.
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And you've ever gone by a pond that looks blue or bluish green, they've treated that with copper sulfate, right?
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Copper is a very widely used.
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Alga side, for ponds, pools, whatever.
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And
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jeff, you will be very proud of me.
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I made a purchase that came in the other day.
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Of course I got it off Amazon.
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It checks, it's a water tester.
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Designed for drinking water, hydroponic, aquariums, that kind of stuff.
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And it checks, checks for all kinds of stuff.
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So it, it'll tell, it'll give me a digital readout of the pH instead of having to use the pool strips conductivity, which I think that's helps tell how many.
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How much metal's in it.
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It'll do all kinds of stuff.
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I've only learned so far how to do one or two things with it, but I was like, Jeff would be proud.
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Because I already use water filters on my lines that are outside, this just lets me actually see that it works.
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All right.
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We got a couple questions.
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Yeah.
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Actually ask if Dawn dish soap is okay to clean the wattles, do you prefer another cleaner?
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No, Dawn's fine.
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Yeah.
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And just make sure you rinse it really well.
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Don't get it too strong, don't get overzealous with your dawn.
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Yeah.
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But just make sure that you've got it rinsed really well.
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So there's no soap residue.
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The soap root is, residue is not gonna kill'em.
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It's not even gonna make'em sick.
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What's gonna happen is with some soap residue, you're gonna see some runny boop.
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And then you're gonna be all concerned that you got something else going on.
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And it's a, it just, as long as you get'em wrenched you're fine with pretty much any type of soap is fine.
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Yeah.
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I don't get carried away with a preference on soap.
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Yeah.
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What, whatever you have you recently switched to Nibble water for wintertime?
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I saw most of them drinking from it.
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Should I remove their old drinkers now and force them to drink with a nipple water?
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I would not I'd give it at least another week.
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Joy don't, I know, don't be in a hurry.
00:16:47.360 --> 00:16:59.549
And even with winter coming in Ohio, similar climate as us once a day you could figure out a way to give them a large volume of water.
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Something like a rubber dish or a bowl or something.
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Where you bring'em warm water, around feeding time.
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My birds really enjoyed that.
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Even though they had, other sources, just the fact that it was warm warms'em up, right around feeding time.
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The, it was just a good thing to do.
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And I noticed in the winter if I could keep the water warm, up in that 50 to 60 degree range.
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They consumed a lot more of it, but when it getting down into the thirties.
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Like a cold drink with ice in it, then Yeah, I, it slows'em down.
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If you're cold, you're probably not going to drink freezing cold water.
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Yeah.
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But I, I do, I did order some aquarium heaters to go in my water reservoirs to that have a minimum temp I wanna say of 50 or 60 something, one of those, which was perfect for me.